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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
محرومیت نسبی
Relative Deprivation Theory
Recognizing the pitfalls in attributing political violence to poverty alone, the relative deprivation theory emerged as another popular explanation for political violence.
Relative deprivation refers to the discrepancy between "expectation and aspiration.
Gurr's three-step model illustrates how discontent grows into violent action: "first the development of discontent, second the politicization of that discontent, and finally its actualization in violent action against political objects and actors."74 Gurr uses relative deprivation theory to fuse psychological variables into the study of political violence.75 It is less about the absolute resources that are or are not available, but rather the perception of the people as to how fair their share is.
Gurr demonstrates that a necessary aspect of relative deprivation theory is the politicized nature of one's discontent.
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